Wildfires can leave behind more than just emotional and physical scars—they often result in properties that are unsafe, hazardous, and uninhabitable until proper clean-up is completed. If your property in Los Angeles was affected, the road to recovery starts with understanding your wildfire debris removal options.
The City of Los Angeles Bureau of Contract Administration (BCA) has created a vital resource for property owners navigating this process. Whether you plan to handle clean-up yourself or participate in government-run programs, knowing the rules—especially the difference between Phase 1 and Phase 2—is crucial.
🔥 What Are Phase 1 and Phase 2 Debris Removal?
Phase 1: Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) Removal
- Conducted by: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and/or California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC)
- Cost: FREE to property owners
- Purpose: To remove immediate threats to human health and the environment by clearing household hazardous waste (HHW) from fire-damaged properties.
- Includes: Propane tanks, paint, cleaners, solvents, oils, batteries, pesticides, compressed gas cylinders, and more.
This phase must be completed before any further clean-up or rebuilding can begin. Property owners do not need to apply for this—it is automatic and coordinated by government agencies.
Phase 2: Full Debris Removal
- Conducted by:
- Option A: Government-sponsored program (e.g., Army Corps of Engineers)
- Option B: Private contractor selected and managed by the property owner
- Cost: Covered under FEMA and state disaster programs if using government crews. Private clean-up is at the owner’s expense.
- Purpose: To remove all structural debris, ash, and any remaining hazardous materials, restoring the property to a safe condition for rebuilding.
If you opt out of the government-run Phase 2, you are fully responsible for ensuring your contractor follows all city and county regulations, and that the job is completed correctly.
🧰 Choosing the Right Contractor (If Going Private)
If you’re taking on the clean-up privately, the City has provided a list of certified contractors and Certified Asbestos Consultants (CACs) who can assist with hazardous materials. This is not just a suggestion—it’s required.
Your contractor should:
- Be licensed and certified for asbestos and hazardous substance removal
- Use dust control measures (such as wetting down debris)
- Properly handle and transport contaminated materials
- Follow Los Angeles County’s Debris Removal Operations Plan
🧪 Why You Need a Certified Asbestos Consultant (CAC)
Before removal starts, hire a CAC to inspect the property for asbestos-containing materials (ACM). Asbestos is common in older structures and can become extremely hazardous if disturbed.
✅ Final Step: Certification and Rebuilding Approval
Once clean-up is complete, your property must be certified as safe by the appropriate city or county agency. This is a non-negotiable step if you plan to rebuild. The city will require documentation, disposal manifests, and possibly soil sampling to confirm the site is free of contaminants.
💡 Key Takeaways
- Phase 1 = government-handled hazardous waste removal (FREE)
- Phase 2 = full debris clean-up (your choice: government or private)
- If going private, you are responsible for compliance
- Use certified professionals for asbestos and hazardous materials
- Final city approval is required to rebuild